Telangana ignores Tiger conservation
Hyderabad: Telangana State is
using Chenchu trackers to collect seeds for Haritha Haram. But, 300
Chenchu trackers in the Andhra side of the Nagarjunasagar Srisailam
Tiger Reserve are working for tiger conservation. However, no tiger
conservation initiatives have been taken up despite dwindling tiger
population in Telangana. Tigers coming from Maharasthra are also
vanishing and only one is found in Kawal now.
According to wild life experts, tigers have
inceased in the neighbouring states of Maharashtra, which recorded
190 tigers in 2014, up from 103 tigers in 2006. Karnataka recorded
406 tigers in 2014 up from 290 in 2006. However, AP/TS have shown a
steady decline in tiger populations. Heavily forested districts such
as Warangal, Khammam, East/West Godavari, and Vishakapatnam have
hardly any tigers left.
The tiger habitat in AP and Telangana once
extended to about 40,000 sq km. This has shrunk to about 22,000 sq
km. AP is doing better with about 50-60 tigers in the Nagarjunasagar
Srisailam Tiger Reserve (NSTR). There are 15-20 tigers in the whole
of Telangana.
Hyderabad Tiger Conservation Society founder Imran
Siddique said, “Adilabad district is contiguous with Maharashtra
but we are continually losing tigers that cross over to Adilabad. At
least 10 tigers have moved in to Adilabad and two could reach Kawal,
but complete apathy has ensured that we lost all but one tiger. A
rare possibility is that they have gone back to Maharashtra but that
is unlikely due to overcrowding of tigers there.”
He said that in the Eastern Ghats, the forests of
Papikonda, Gudem Maripakhala, starting from Bhadralachallam and
extending to Vishakapatnam are perhaps amongst the largest forest
blocks in India, but extensive hunting, Maoist presence and
encroachments of forests have wiped out tiger and other wildlife
populations.
Camera traps or CCTV
cameras are used to track tiger populations in conjunction
with direct spotting, pug marks collection, scat and cattle kill.
There are not enough camera
traps sometimes to cover the area. Mr Siddique said that no
technology can substitute for foot patrols. “Chenchus know the
forest well as they are born there and dwell there and are of great
use to forest officials. Tiger trackers and anti-poaching teams work
on informed intelligence based on patrols that cover the entire
area,” he said.
Good news is that tigers have managed to colonise
Kadapa. They may have moved from Gundlabrameshwara Wildlife Sanctuary
to Proddatur Division to Kadapa Division, which is the extended core
of NSTR and at least two in Lankamalleshwara Wildlife Sanctuary.
Ref:
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/pets-and-environment/280717/telangana-ignores-tiger-conservation.html
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